DONATE

Listen Now

 

   

Top image: Kaitie Schneider, Defenders of Wildlife

Out on the Range 

Colorado’s new Range Rider Program is one of three state-supported programs in the U.S. Wolves don’t like to be around people, so range riders add a human presence to the landscape, travelling terrain by horseback, ATV, or truck. They take some of the pressure off ranchers, helping to cover thousands of acres when there is wolf activity in an area with livestock. Students of animal behavior, range riders note what’s normal, so they can spot when something’s not, reporting back to the ranchers they support. In their job, success means that nothing happens.  

All the Tools

Ranchers can deploy an arsenal of tools and tactics to keep wolves at bay. But it requires experimentation to find the right combination of non-lethal deterrents to fit a particular producer’s operation. Game cameras to catch wolf sightings around the perimeter, miles of turbo fladry made up of charged electrical wire strung with flags, motion-activated noise makers, and more. All of these deterrents cost money and take time to test, install, and maintain. But that’s what’s required to protect livestock from a new apex predator.  

Minimizing Conflict

Getting the ballot referendum passed was just the beginning. What came next was finding pathways to ensure wolf reintroduction was successful across the state and mobilizing resources to support producers. Raising money for livestock communities has become critical for increasing tolerance, building common ground, and easing the unequal burden of wolf-livestock conflict mitigation efforts.  

New Tactics and Technologies 

Returning wolves to a modern landscape requires innovative solutions alongside traditional ones for warding off predators. From AI-connected cameras placed miles away that can automatically set off deterrents, to fitness tracking features built into a version of an AirTag to monitor suspicious cattle behavior from afar, 21st-century tech is being tested on a landscape with deep history. And while there is no “silver bullet” solution that will take all the pressure off producers, embracing new tools paired with range riders and other tactics can offer some relief. 

 

Shelby Neiberger, Northwest Nonlethal Mitigation Specialist, Colorado Dept. of Agriculture
Adam VanValkenburg, Rancher, VanValkenburg Cattle Company
Courtney Vail, Director, Lightkeepers Foundation; Board Chair, Rocky Mountain Wolf Project
Chip Isenhart, Founder, Wild Ranch

Further Reading

"Living with wolves: A worldwide systematic review of attitudes", by Magnus Barmoen, Kim Magnus Bærum & Kristin E. Mathiesen, Ambio: A Journal of Environment and Society, June 4, 2024.  

"Colorado’s range rider program is bringing help directly to producers dealing with wolves in northwest counties", by Ali Longwell, The Aspen Times, April 14, 2025.   

Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) Fact Sheet: Behavior & Ecology, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.    

Continue Exploring This Series

All Episodes