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Looking Back to Move Forward

In the subterranean vaults beneath the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, wolf specimens tell stories of decisions made over a century ago. Skills and pelts collected during the federal extermination campaign of the early 1900s offer genetic information that can help scientists understand what a healthy wolf population might look like in Colorado today. As new specimens join the collection, researchers are documenting this pivotal moment in conservation history while exploring research questions like: How many wolves can this human-modified landscape sustain? And how does the environment influence these wolves and vice versa?

Living with Uncertainty

For wildlife managers and ranchers alike, the wolf reintroduction has become an exercise in navigating the unknown. Colorado Parks and Wildlife explores what adaptive management means when there are no simple choices. True success means balancing biological goals with economic realities and relationships across the landscape, all while acknowledging that managing 20 wolves differs vastly from managing 200. Meanwhile, the ranching community confronts deeper questions about legacy and livelihood. The urban-rural divide feels wider than ever, and the future remains uncertain—but as people continue to engage, the future holds promise.

Image: District Wildlife Managers remove a crate containing a gray wolf from a transport trailer. Colorado Parks and Wildlife. 

Let’s Shake Hands

What if the path forward isn't about winning arguments but building relationships? About practicing empathy for one another? The pathways forward require rebuilding trust and bridging the divide—whether it's creating economic incentives that make coexistence worth ranchers' while or simply saying "we're sorry" when things don't go well. Because lasting solutions require actually understanding what's at stake for everyone involved. And trust isn't built in conference rooms or ballot boxes. It's earned by sitting at a kitchen table or talking over a fence line. 

Peace Over Conflict 

Wolves have become a test case for how Colorado manages the competing demands of conservation, agriculture, and the diversity of perspectives and livelihoods in an increasingly complex landscape. And the answer isn't finding a quick fix to wolf-livestock conflict—it's recognizing that different values toward wildlife will always exist and learning to manage those tensions. And what if we focus on our approach, not only on managing the gray wolf, but on building peace?

As political winds shift and the story continues to evolve, the real measure of success isn't just wolves on the landscape, but whether Coloradans can learn to coexist with uncertainty, complexity, and each other.

Holly Lutz, Associate Curator of Mammals, Denver Museum of Nature & Science
Eric Odell, Wolf Conservation Program Manager, Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Tim Ritschard, Rancher and President, Middle Park Stockgrowers Association
Kelly Dunning, Timberline Professor of Sustainable Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, University of Wyoming
Rob Edward, Co-founder and President, Rocky Mountain Wolf Project
Becky Niemiec, Co-director, Animal Human Policy Center; Associate Professor, Colorado State University

Further Reading

“As gray wolves divide conservationists and ranchers, a mediator tries to tame all sides”, by Cara Tabachnick, CBS News, August 27, 2024.   

“From causes of conflict to solutions: Shifting the lens on human–carnivore coexistence research”, by Kyle A. Artelle, Heather E. Johnson, Rebecca McCaffery, Christopher J. Schell, Tyus D. Williams, and Seth M. Wilson, Conservation Science and Practice Volume 6, Issue 11, October 22, 2024.

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